Spine Surgery is a critical orthopedic procedure performed to address chronic back or neck pain, nerve compression, and spinal instability. It is often recommended when non-surgical treatments such as physiotherapy, medication, or lifestyle modifications fail to provide relief. Common spinal conditions that may require surgery include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, fractures, spondylolisthesis, and spinal tumors.

There are various types of spine surgeries based on the underlying problem. These include discectomy (removal of herniated disc material), laminectomy (removal of part of the vertebra to relieve nerve pressure), spinal fusion (joining two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine), and minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS), which uses small incisions and advanced tools to reduce muscle damage and speed up recovery. The goal of these procedures is to decompress nerves, stabilize the spine, and restore proper alignment and function.

Minimally invasive spine surgery is increasingly preferred due to its advantages like shorter hospital stays, less postoperative pain, faster recovery, and reduced risk of infection. Depending on the complexity of the condition, some patients may even go home the same day. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are crucial components of the recovery process and help in strengthening the back muscles and improving flexibility and posture.

Patients who undergo successful spine surgery often experience a dramatic reduction in pain and a significant improvement in mobility and overall quality of life. Activities like walking, bending, sitting for extended periods, and sleeping become much easier. With proper post-operative care, lifestyle adjustments, and ongoing physiotherapy, long-term outcomes of spine surgery can be highly favorable. It remains one of the most advanced and effective solutions for addressing persistent spine-related problems.