Shoulder Replacement Surgery is a highly specialized orthopedic procedure designed to relieve pain and restore mobility in patients with severe shoulder joint damage. This damage can result from osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, severe rotator cuff injuries, or avascular necrosis. When conservative treatments like medications, physical therapy, or injections fail to provide relief, shoulder replacement becomes a reliable and often life-changing option.

There are different types of shoulder replacement surgeries depending on the specific condition of the shoulder. These include total shoulder replacement (anatomical), reverse shoulder replacement, and partial shoulder replacement (hemiarthroplasty). In a total shoulder replacement, the damaged surfaces of the humeral head (ball) and the glenoid (socket) are replaced with prosthetic implants made from metal and high-grade plastic. In a reverse shoulder replacement, which is commonly used for patients with severe rotator cuff damage, the position of the ball and socket is switched to allow the deltoid muscle to power the shoulder.

Shoulder replacement significantly reduces chronic pain, improves range of motion, and enhances strength and function. The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, and most patients begin physical therapy within a day or two after the operation. Recovery timelines vary depending on the type of replacement performed and the patient’s overall health, but most individuals can resume light activities within six weeks and full activities within three to six months.

The success rate of shoulder replacement surgery is high, with most patients experiencing a substantial improvement in their ability to perform everyday tasks such as lifting, dressing, reaching overhead, and sleeping without pain. The durability of modern implants ensures that results can last 15 to 20 years or more with appropriate care. Shoulder replacement surgery offers long-lasting relief and improved quality of life for individuals struggling with debilitating shoulder conditions.